"Come, Fred, tell me all
about that glorious fight which, you know, it was just my ill-luck to miss. If it had been
such another shipping as we had at Fredericksburg, the Fates would probably have let me be
there. I have heard several accounts, and know the regiment did nobly; but the boys all
get so excited telling about it that I have not yet a clear idea of the fight.""Here goes, then," said the Adjutant, lighting a fresh
cigar. "It will serve to pass away time, which hangs so heavy on our hands in this
dreary hospital."
"We were not engaged on the first day of the fight,
July 1, 1863, but were on the march for Gettysburg that day. All the afternoon we heard
the cannonading growing more and more distinct as we approached the town, and as we came
on the field at night learned that the First and Eleventh corps had fought hard, suffered
much, and been driven back outside the town with the loss of Major-General Reynolds, who,
it was generally said, brought on an engagement too hastily with Lees whole army. We
bivouacked on the field that night.
"About nine oclock the next morning we moved up
to the front, and by ten oclock the enemys shells were falling around us.
Captain Coit had a narrow escape here. We had just stacked arms and were resting, when a
runaway horse, frightened by the shelling, came full tilt at him; twas heavy
cavalry against light infantry; but Coit had presence of mind enough to
draw his sword and bringing it to a point it entered the animals belly. The shock
knocked Coit over, and he was picked up senseless with a terribly battered face, and
carried to the rear."
"By-the-way, Fred, is it not singular that he should
have recovered so quickly and completely from such a severe blow?"
"Indeed it is. He is as handsome as ever; but to go
on. At four oclock in the afternoon we moved up to support a battery, and here we
lay all night. About dark Captain Broatch went out with the pickets. Though under
artillery fire all day we were not really engaged, as we did not fire a gun. Some of our
pickets, unfortunately going too far to the front, were taken prisoners during the night.
"At about five oclock on the morning of the 3d Captain Townsend went out with
companies B and D and relieved Broatch. As soon as he got out Townsend advanced his men as
skirmishers some three hundred yards beyond the regiment, which moved up to the impromptu
rifle-pits, which were formed partially by a stone-wall and partially by a rail fence.
Just as soon as our skirmishers were posted they began firing at the rebel skirmishers,
and kept it up all day, until the grand attack in the afternoon. Before they had been out
twenty minutes, Corporal Huxham, of Company B, was instantly killed by a rebel bullet. It
was not discovered until another of our skirmishers, getting out of ammunition, went up to
him, saying, Sam, let me have some cartridges? Receiving no answer, he stooped
down and discovered that a bullet had entered the poor fellows mouth and gone out at
the back of his head, killing the brave, Chancellorsville-scarred, corporal so quickly
that he never knew what hurt him. Presently Captain Moore was ordered down with four
companies into a lot near by, to drive the rebel sharp-shooters out of a house and barn
from whence they were constantly picking off our men. Moore went down on a double-quick,
and, as usual, ahead of his men; he was first man in the barn, and as he entered the
Butternuts were already jumping out. Moore and his men soon cleared the barn and then
started for the house. Here that big sergeant in Company J (Norton) sprang in at the front
door just in time to catch a bullet in his thigh, from a reb watching at the back; but
that reb did not live long to brag of it, one of our boys taking him on the
wing. Moore soon cleared the house out and went back with his men. Later in the day
rebs again occupied the house, and Major Ellis took the regiment and drove them out,
burning the house, so as not to be bothered by any more concealed sharp-shooters in
it."
"Yes, I know the Major dont like to do a thing
but once, so he always does it thoroughly the first."
"It was in these charges for the possession of that
house we lost more officers and men than in all the rest of the fight.
"About one oclock in the afternoon the enemy,
who had been silent so long that the boys were cooking coffee, smoking, sleeping, etc.,
suddenly opened all their batteries of reserve artillery upon the position held by our
corps (the Second). First one great gun spoke, then, as if it had been the signal for the
commencement of an artillery conversation, the whole hundred and twenty or more opened
their mouths at once and poured out their thunder. A perfect storm of shot and shell
rained around and among us. The boys quickly jumped to their rifles and lay down behind
the wall and rail barricade. For two hours this storm of shot and shell continued, and
seemed to increase in fury. Good God! I never hear any thing like it, and our regiment has
been under fire somewhat, as you know. The ground trembled like an aspen leaf;
the air was full of small fragments of lead and iron from the shells. Then the
soundsthere was the peculiar whoo? whoo?whoo-oo? of
the round shot; the which-one?which-one? of that
fiendish Whitworth projectile, and the demoniac shriek of shells. It seemed as if all the
devils in hell were holding high carnival. But, strange as it may seem, it was like many
other sensation doings, great cry and little wool, as our
regiment, and, in fact, the whole corps lost very few men by it, the missiles passing over
beyond our position, save the Whitworth projectiles which did not quite reach us, as their
single gun of that description was two miles off. Had the enemy had better artillerists at
their guns, or a better view of our position, I can not say what would have been the final
result; but certain it is, nothing mortal could have stood that fire long, had it been
better directed, and if our corps had broken that day, Gettysburg would have been a lost
battle, and General Lee, instead of Heintzelman, the commanding officer in this District
of Columbia to-day.
"About three p.m. the enemys fire slackened,
died away, and the smoke lifted to disclose a corps of the rebel Grand Army of
Northern Virginia, advancing across the long level plain in our front, in three
magnificent lines of battle, with the troops massed in close column by division on both
flanks. How splendidly they looked! Our skirmishers, who had staid at their posts through
all, gave them volley after volley as they came on, until Captain Townsend was ordered to
bring his men in, which he did in admirable order; his men, loading and firing all the
way, came in steadily and coollyall that were left of them, for a good half of them
were killed or wounded before they reached the regiment.
"On, on came the rebels, with colors flying and
bayonets gleaming in the sunlight, keeping their lines as straight as if on parade: over
fences and ditches they come, but still their lines never break, and still they come. For
a moment all is hush along our lines, as we gaze in silent admiration at these brave rebs;
then our division commander, Aleck Hayes, rides up, and, pointing to the last
fence the enemy must cross before reaching us, says, Dont fire till they get
to that fence; then let em have.
"On, on, come the rebs, till we can see the whites of
their eyes, and hear their officers command, Steady, boys, steady! They reach
the fence, some hundred yards in front of us, when suddenly the command Fire!
rings down our line; and, rising as one man, the rifles of the old Second Army Corps ring
a death-knell for many a brave heart, in butternut dress, worthy of a better causea
knell that will ring in the hearts of many mothers, sister, and wives, on many a
plantation in the once fair and sunny South, where there will be weeping and wailing for
the soldier who never returns, who sleeps at Gettysburg. "Load and fire at
will! Oh Heaven! How we poured our fire into them thena merciless hail of
lead! Their first line wavers, breaks, and runs; some of their color sergeants halt and
plant their standards firmly in the ground: they are too well disciplined to leave their
colors yet. But they stop only for a moment; then fall back, colors and all. They fall
back, but rally, and dress on the other lines, under a tremendous fire from our advancing
rifles: rally, and come on again to meet their death. Line after line of rebels come up,
deliver their fire, one volley, and they are mown down like the grass of the field. They
fall back, form, and come up again, with their battle-flags still waving; but again they
are driven back.
"On our right is a break in the line, where a battery
has been in position, but, falling short of ammunition, and unable to move it off under
such a heavy fire, the gunners have abandoned it to its fate. Some of the rebels gain a
footing here. One daring fellow leaps upon the gun, and waves his rebel flag. In an
instant a right oblique fire from ours, and a left oblique from the regiment
on the left of the position, rolls the ragged rebel and rebel rag in the dust, rolls the
determined force back from the gun, and it is ours.
"By-and-by the enemys lines come up smaller and
thinner, break quicker, and are longer in forming. Our boys are wild with excitement, and
grow reckless. Lieutenant John Tibbetts stands up yelling like mad, Give it to
em! Give it to em! A bullet enters his armthat same arm in which
he caught two bullets at Antietam; Johnnys game arm drops by his side; he turns
quickly to his First Lieutenant, saying, I have got another bullet in the same old
arm, but I dont care a dn! Heaven forgive Johnny! rebel lead will
sometimes bring rebel words with it. All of Ours are carried away with
excitement; the Sergeant-Major leaps a wall, dashes down among the rebs, and brings back a
battle-flag; others follow our Sergeant-Major; and before the enemys repulse becomes
a rout we of the Fourteenth have six of their battle-flags.
"Prisoners are brought in by hundreds, officers and
men. We pay no attention to them, being too busy sending our leaden messengers after the
now flying hosts. One of our prisoners, a rebel officer, turns to me, saying, Where
are the men weve been fighting? Here, I answer, pointing down our
short thin line. Good God! says he, is that all? I wish I could get
back."
"Yes," I interrupted, "Townsend told me
that when he fell back with his skirmishers and saw the whole length of our one small,
thin, little line pitted against those then full lines of the rebels, his heart almost
sank within him; but Meade had planned that battle well, and every one of our soldiers
told."
"Yes," said Fred, "Meade planned the fight
well, and Hancock, Hayes, and in fact all of them fought it well. All through the fight
General Hancock might be seen galloping up and down the lines of our bully corps,
regardless of the leaden hail all about him; and when finally severely wounded in the hip
he was carried a little to the rear, where he lay on his stretcher and still gave his
orders.
"The fight was now about over; there was only an
occasional shot exchanged between the retreating rebel sharp-shooters and our own men, and
I looked about me and took an account of stock. We had lost about seventy killed and
wounded and taken prisoners, leaving only a hundred men fit for duty. We had killed treble
that number, and taken nearly a brigade of prisoners; six stands of colors, and guns,
swords, and pistols without number. For the first time we had been through an action
without having an officer killed or fatally wounded, though Tibbetts, Seymour, Stoughton,
Snagg, Seward, and Dudley were more or less seriously wounded, and Coit disabled.
"Hardly a man in the regiment had over two or three
cartridges left. Dead and wounded rebels were piled up in heaps in front of us, especially
in front of Companies A and Be, where Sharpes rifles had done effective work.
"It was a great victory. Fredericksburg on the
other leg, as the boys said. The rebel prisoners told us their leaders assured them
that they would only meet the Pennsylvania militia; but when they saw that dd ace of
clubs (the trefoil badge of the Second Corps), a cry went through their
linesthe Army of the Potomac, by Heaven!
"So ended the battle of Gettysburg, and the sun sank
to rest that night on a battle-field that had proved that the Army of the Potomac could
and would save the people of the North from invasion whenever and wherever they may be
assailed.